Kana uchikuya pamusoro penzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete, pane zvakawanda zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo. Semuenzaniso, unofanirwa kuziva rudzi rwenzvimbo inofanira kukuyiwa, chishandiso chauchashandisa senge pamusoro pekukuya michina, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika usati wagadzira. Pamusoro peizvi, unofanira kuziviswa nezvematanho anodiwa ekudzivirira.
Magrinder espindle akapinza anokwanisa kukuya kaviri pamusoro pechinhu chimwe chete isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Anogona kukurumidza kukuya mapaneru makuru nemaplate echinhu achishandisa magrinder avo ane simba. Pamusoro pekukwanisa kubvisa zvinhu zvakawandisa kubva pachinhu chimwe chete, anokwanisa kugadzira magumo akatsetseka uye akatsetseka. Ma stator ekukuya, mhete dzemukati, ma rotor, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye yakatsetseka zvinogonawo kuitwa nerubatsiro rwemidziyo iyi.
Chidimbu chebasa chinobatwa nemuchina kuburikidza nechinhu chinodhonzwa nemagineti. Muchina uyu unogona kunge wakasungirirwa patafura kana kuiswa zvakananga pachinhu chacho. Kuti ushandise simba patafura uye pamagetsi, pombi ye hydraulic inoshandiswa. Mamwe ma vertical spindle surface grinders ane system yekupfekedza mavhiri yakatogadzirwa mumuchina.
Mubhedha unotenderera uripo mupakeji yemagrinder akawanda espindle akamira. Nekuti unogona kuwedzera mwero wekubudisa, mhando iyi yegrinder yepamusoro isarudzo yakanaka kune zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvine mwero wepamusoro wekugadzira. Ine mubhedha wakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, iyo inopa kunyudzwa kwakanyanya, uye kuvakwa kwayo.
Imwe sarudzo yekuwedzera ndeye kaviri disc pamusoro pekukuya muchina, iyo, pasinei nehukuru hwayo hwakati diki, inopa mabhenefiti ese anouya nekushandisa grinder yespindle yakatambanudzwa. Nekuda kweizvi, mushandisi anokwanisa kudzora mwero wekudyisa pamwe nekudzika kwekucheka. Madhisiki ekugaya ane kugona kuwana kushivirira kwakanaka kwazvo.
Zvinodiwa kuti vhiri reEmery rikwanise kufamba pamusoro pepuratifomu inotenderera. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro aro ari padanho rakakwirira sezvinobvira. Pamusoro pezvo, mamodheru akawanda ane zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kupfekedza mavhiri.
Chigayo chedhisiki mbiri chinoita kuti chigayo chigadzirwe kumativi ese panguva imwe chete, chinova chimwe chezvakanakira kushandisa rudzi urwu rwechigayo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakushanda nezvikamu zvebasa zvine chimiro chesikweya kana rectangular.
Dzimwe dzemhando dzezvino dzine michina yekudyisa otomatiki. Nekuda kwebasa iri, mushandi haachafanirwe kugadzirisa mwero wekudyisa nemaoko uye kudzika kwekucheka kwemuchina.
Zvingave zvakaoma kune vamwe vanhu kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita chimiro che vertical spindle surface grinder. Nekuda kweizvi, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti zvisakwanise kushandisa michina nenzira yayaifanira kushandiswa nayo.
Huwandu hwenzvimbo yepasi iripo yemuchina inyaya huru. Nekuti michina yacho inogona kutora nzvimbo yakakura, zvinoita kuti zviome kushandisa nzvimbo yepasi iri mufekitori.
Imwe yenzira dzichangoburwa dzekugadzira pamusoro pechinhu igrinder ine madhisiki maviri. Izvi zvakakodzera kushandiswa pakubvisa zvinhu uye zvinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo dzakadzika kana dzakarerekera. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kuzviwana musanganiswa unosanganisira spindle yakatwasuka kana kuti yakatwasuka.
Iko kugona kwe kaviri disc pamusoro pekukuya michina Kugadzira huwandu hwakanyanya hwekutsetseka uye kufanana ndiyo bhenefiti huru yekushandisa nzira iyi. Kumeso kwevhiri rekukuya pamwe nedhayamita yaro zvese zvinoshandiswa kuita izvi. Zvisinei, mwero wekugadzirwa unogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemavhiri ekukuya uye giya rekukuya redhisiki.
Kuti zvikwanise kuburitsa zvinhu zvakawanda, magrinder ane madhisiki maviri anowanzo shandiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, magrinder ane madhisiki maviri anogona kunge ari sarudzo yakakodzera kune zvimwe zvikamu. Michina ine madhisiki maviri madiki zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe madhisiki akawanda uye inogona kugadzirwa kuti ikwane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugaya.
Madhisiki ekukuya anopa simba guru kune vashandisi pakudzika kwekucheka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa pane madhisiki ekukuya ane mavhiri. Madhisiki ekukuya anoshandisa vhiri rekukuya rine chinhu chinokwenya chinokwenya chikamu chezvinhu zviri kushandiswa. Pamusoro peizvi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti vhiri rekukuya rakaenzana zvakanaka. Madhisiki ekukuya asina kuenzana anogona kukonzera kusakwana kwepamusoro.
Kukuya ma stator, ma inner rings, nema plates ibasa rakanaka rinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa nema vertical spindle grinders. Akanaka kwazvo kumabhizinesi anoda kushanda nesimba. Nekuda kwehukuru hwawo, zviri nyore kutakura.
Magrinder edhisiki rimwe chete anowanzo chengeterwa mabasa asinganyanyi kutora nguva yakawanda nekuda kwekureruka kwawo. Rudzi urwu rwegrinder rune zvidimbu zvinokwenya zvakabatana nechekumberi kwevhiri rekukuya, uye rinoshandisa zvidimbu izvozvo kubvisa zvinhu nekubvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwe. Mushandi anofanira kunge aine chidziviriro chevhiri kuti azvichengetedze. Pamusoro pezvo, kuti adzivise njodzi, muchina unofanirwa kuve wakashongedzwa nesimba rakakwana.
Magnetic chuck chinhu chinosungirirwa chinogona kuwedzerwa kuma grinders edhisiki. Ma grinders epamusoro akagadzirwa zvakanaka anowanzova nema magnetic chucks senzira yekubatanidza. Sisitimu inotonhodza inosanganisirwa nemamwe ma grinder models, asi kwete ese ma model. Kuchengetedza tembiricha dzakagadzikana kunogadziriswa nyore nekuda kweizvi panguva yekushanda kwe machining yakawanda.
Michina yekukuya ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Inokuya mabhuroko emasilinda ehukuru hwese, pamwe nemabhesi emuchina nemaflange madiki. Mashandisirwo mumaindasitiri nemuindasitiri yemotokari inzvimbo dzakajairika dzekuawana. Anogona kutamiswa nemaoko kana nesystem inongoerekana yagadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, anoshandiswa pakupedzisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
Paunenge uchitsvaga muchina wekukuya, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezvehukuru hwayo, huremu hwayo, uye simba rayo. Kana usina chokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu, unofanira kubvunza mugadziri kana kutaura nenyanzvi.
Kana zvasvika pakushandiswa kwekukuya pamusoro pevhu, mamiriro ekukuya asati agadzirwa anonyanya kukosha. Ane chekuita nekushanda kwevhiri uye mutengo waro. Nekuda kweizvi, kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwekugona kwekugadzirisa kwakakosha. Izvi zvine chekuita nehunhu hwevhiri pamwe nekushanda kwaro, pamwe nekunaka kwenzvimbo inogadzirwa.
Kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zveinjini dzeaero zvine chikamu chidiki kunowanzoda mashandiro ekukuya, ayo anoshandiswa muchikamu chezvemuchadenga. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa yekudzidza kuti maitiro aya angagadziriswa sei kuti awedzere kugadzirwa uye kuvandudza mhando. Zvinhu zvebasa, vhiri, uye chinotonhodza zvinhu zvitatu zvinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwekukuya.
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaitwa nechinangwa chekuona kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogayiwa usati wagadzira zvinokanganisa sei maitiro ekugayiwa kaviri pamusoro. Muchina unoshandiswa kushandura kugoverwa kwehukuru hwezvimedu zvechigadzirwa unonzi unit yekugayiwa usati wagadzira. Pamusoro pezvo, pane mukana wekuti uchaderedza huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa pakugadzira.
Kuti vaongorore migumisiro yemamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzira usati wagadzira, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuedza dzakashandiswa. Kutanga, mienzaniso yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa ne inconel 718 yakagadzirwa. Indasitiri yendege neindasitiri yemazino vese vanoshandisa zvakanyanya alloy iyi. Kuoma kwayo kukuru kunoita kuti ive chinhu chinowanzo sarudzwa kuti chishandiswe muzvinhu zvekugadzirisa.
Kushandisa dhaimani Kaviri-vhiri pamusoro peguyo, zirconia yakachekwa kare yakaedzwa kakawanda kuti ione kuti yakakodzera here. Mushure mekukuya, zvakaonekwa kuti chimiro che microstructure pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwemakanika zvakanga zvachinja.
Zvakabuda mukuenzanisa zvakashandiswa kugadzira chati yePareto. Mushure meizvozvo, izvi zvakaenzaniswa negirafu inoratidza maitiro ekukanganiswa. Kunyangwe paine misiyano midiki yakawanikwa, nhamba dzaienderana nemafambiro akajairika.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvidzidzo zvakati wandei zvakaitwa kuti zviongorore mhedzisiro yakaita abrasive pakubatana pakati pezvinodiwa negrit nerudzi rwevhiri. Pakanga pasina musiyano unooneka pakati pe cBN ne diamond super abrasive goods, kunyangwe hazvo specs dze abrasive dzakaratidza kushanduka-shanduka.
Mukupedzisa, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyera kushushikana dzakashandiswa kuti dziongorore mhedzisiro yakaitwa nesarudzo yema process parameters pakusara kwesimba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyerwa kwekusimba kwesimba riri muzvinhu zvinopihwa pamwe nekuongorora kudzika kwe radial kwekucheka kuri pa-machine.
Kuedza uku kunoratidza kukosha kwekuenzanisa pakati pekubatana kunoitika pakati pevhiri, workpiece, coolant, uye coolant pressure. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidzawo kuti kureba kwegumbo uye kumhanya kwemotokari zvine chekuita nemhinduro yekushushikana.
Paunenge uchigadzira mavhiri ekukuya pamusoro pevhu, zvakakosha kuziva uye kutevedzera nzira dzese dzekuchengetedza dzinodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti michina inodiwa inopfekwa nguva dzese uye kuti ushandise zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakakodzera. Paunenge uchishandisa vhiri, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchimhanya zviri padanho rinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Kana zvisina kushandiswa nemazvo kana kuti zvisina kukodzera basa riripo, mavhiri ekukuya ane njodzi huru. Kana ukasangwarira zvakanyanya, vhiri rinogona kuputsika. Kana vhiri rikasashandiswa nemazvo, zvinogona kukuvadza chidimbu chebasa nevhiri pacharo. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekukuya anounza kupisa kwakawanda. Kana kupisa uku kukasabviswa pachinhu chebasa nenzira yakakodzera, kunogona kuchinja ruvara rwesimbi.
Mavhiri anofanira kugara akachena uye akaoma nguva dzese. Haufanire kuchengeta chero chinhu chinogona kubatira moto munzvimbo yako yebasa chero nguva. Haufanire kumboisa muviri wako munzira yevhiri rinotenderera. Gara uchiyeuka matanho ekuchengetedza anotsanangurwa mubhuku rekushandisa remuchina wauri kushandisa nguva dzese.
Zvakakosha kudzivirira maziso ako nedziviriro yakakodzera. Shandisa dziviriro yemaziso yako inoenderana neBS EN 167 ne166. Izvi zvinosanganisira dziviriro yeguruva uye nzira dzekuedza zvinhu zvemaziso. Paunenge uchipukuta simbi isingatsvi, zvakanakawo kupfeka ma respirators kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuhutsi.
Zvakakosha kuti ugare uchigadzirisa komputa yako. Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinodzora hazvinetsi kuwana. Zvakakosha kuti pave neguard yevhiri yakagadzirwa nemazvo. Kuti pasave nenjodzi, guard yegrinding inofanira kunge iine guard yakabatanidzwa pairi.
Pamusoro peizvi, zvakakosha kuziva rudzi rwechinhu chinotonhodza chinofanira kushandiswa pabasa rakati. Maitiro ekukwesha kazhinji anotsigira kushandiswa kwechinhu chinotonhodza chiri mumvura. Zvisinei, mafuta anopa huwandu hwakanyanya hwekunyorovesa kupfuura zvinoita zvinhu zvinotonhodza zvinonyungudika mumvura.
Paunenge uchishandisa chero rudzi rwechishandiso, chinhu chakakosha kurangarira kuchengetedzeka. Mavhiri anocheka kana kukuya ari muchikamu ichi. Iva nechokwadi chekutevedzera matanho ese ekuchengetedza anodiwa, uye usashandise nzira pfupi. Kushandisa muchina nemazvo kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nguva yaunopedza uri pabhenji.
Paunenge uchishanda nepamusoro vertical spindle wheel face grinders, zvakakosha kugara uchishandisa magirazi ekudzivirira maziso, akadai semagirazi ekuchengetedza kana magogorosi. Zvinogoneka kuti uchafanira kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu zvekudzivirira maziso ako zvichienderana nechinhu chauri kushandisa.
Dzivirira maoko netsoka dzako kubva kuvhiri rinopisa uye rakanyorova paunenge uchishanda nemagrinder ekugaya pamusoro pevhu nekupfeka magirovhosi neshangu dzinodzivirira. Deredza huwandu hwekumanikidzwa kwaunoisa pauri kuitira kuti ugone kudzivirira kukuvara nezvinhu zvinokukwesha.
YUHUAN yakavambwa muna 1998. Ikambani yeruzhinji yeNational Key High-tech Enterprise. 012903) inogadzira maturusi emuchina weCNC pamwe nekambani yeR&D, uye National Key High-tech Enterprise yeruzhinji (Stock No. Kambani yedu inogadzira maturusi matanhatu, anosanganisira camshaft/crankshaft grinding machine pamwe negrinding and precision lapping muchina, muchina wekugadzira michina unotenderedza uye unogadzira zvigayo, magayira mavharuvhu eCNC. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari, IT electronic, mauto nekuvaka ngarava, zvisimbiso zvemuchadenga, mabheringi, midziyo yemumba, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzehupfumi hwenyika. YUHUAN yave kuzivikanwa seProvincial Engineering Research Center of Precision CNC Machine Tools, Provincial Enterprise Technology Center uye Academician Workstation.
Hunhu nemutengo Zvese zvakakosha. Mitengo yedu inokwikwidzana. Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvinobva kuYUHUAN hwakanyanya kunaka kupfuura michina inogadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye zvikamu zvatinoshandisa kuvaka michina yedu. Ichi chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita se single surface lapping machineTinoshandisa zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinopa mashandiro akanaka uye kuvimbika. Kugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye maitiro ari nyore zvinobatsira pakushanda zvakanaka uye purofiti. Kuumbwa kwatinoshandisa mumichina yedu kunoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Tinozvirumbidza nekukwanisa kubatsira vatengi vedu. Kugutsa vatengi vedu ndicho chinhu chatinonyanya kukoshesa. Kubva patakatangwa, tave tichipa magrinder epamusoro emhando yepamusoro kuvatengi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nemana. Vatengi vedu vakatendeka ndivo vanonyanya kukosha pakubudirira kwedu. Kubudirira kwevatengi vedu ndiko kunokosha pakubudirira kwedu. Tinogadzira mavhidhiyo ekudzidzisa nemavhidhiyo emuenzaniso anobatsira vatengi vedu kusarudza grinder yakakodzera senge vertical lapping muchina. Tinopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi pasi rese uye rutsigiro rwekutevera kuvatengi vedu kuburikidza netiweki yedu yevatengesi. Tinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko kuburikidza nefoni, uye tinogonawo kushanyira nzvimbo yacho kana zvichidikanwa. Zvinhu zvedu zvinogadziriswa nguva dzose uye tinokwanisa kupa rutsigiro rwebasa rezvikamu nekukurumidza.
Kuburikidza nekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye purofiti, kunaka kwemhando, kururama pamwe nekureruka kwekushandisa uye kuwedzera kukosha kwenguva refu kumakambani evatengi. Vazhinji vevatengi vedu vane pamusoro pekukuyaTava nemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu tichitengesa. Zvishandiso zvesimbi zvakakandwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro zvinonyanya kukosha pakunyatsoita basa nemazvo uye mashandiro ezvigayo zvedu pamwe nemhando yechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Izvi zvinoita kuti chigadziko chive chakatsetseka uye chakanyatsonaka.
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